Before her husband's accession, she was successively Duchess of York, Duchess of Cornwall, and Princess of Wales. Although the two were on friendly terms, Alexandra could be stubborn; she demanded precedence over Mary at the funeral of Edward VII, was slow in leaving Buckingham Palace, and kept some of the royal jewels that should have been passed to the new queen.[34]. [71][72] The shield is surmounted by the imperial crown, and supported by the crowned lion of England and "a stag Proper" as in the arms of Württemberg. She was informally known as "May", after her birth month.

[1], In 1885, the family returned to London and lived for some time in Chester Square. Mary's husband ascended the throne and she became queen consort. The guild, initially established as The London Guild in 1882, was renamed several times and was named after Mary between 1914 and 2010. She frequently visited her mother, the Duchess of Cambridge, at her Kensington Palace apartments. ), Valerie Dane (in the television version of Downton Abbey), Dame Eileen Atkins (in Bertie and Elizabeth and The Crown), and Geraldine James (in the film version of Downton Abbey). [56] She has sometimes been criticised for her aggressive acquisition of objets d'art for the Royal Collection. [6] They played with their cousins, the children of the Prince of Wales, who were similar in age. [41] In 1935, King George V and Queen Mary celebrated their silver jubilee, with celebrations taking place throughout the British Empire. In 1897, she became the patron of the London Needlework Guild in succession to her mother. After her mother's death in 1889, the Grand Duchess acquired a house in London's Buckingham Gate area, where she spent a portion of the year until advanced old age made it impossible for her to travel abroad. She married into the Grand Ducal House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and became the Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. [47] Edward's abdication did not lessen her love for him, but she never wavered in her disapproval of his actions. [72], 20th-century queen consort of the United Kingdom and Empress of India, This article is about the queen consort of the United Kingdom. She died the following year, during the reign of her granddaughter Elizabeth II, who had not yet been crowned. 101–105 he offers a masterly sketch of this formidable lady.
Queen Mary paid particular attention to his care. York Cottage was a modest house for royalty, but it was a favourite of George, who liked a relatively simple life.

"[24], As Duke and Duchess of York, George and Mary carried out a variety of public duties. As queen consort from 1910, she supported her husband through the First World War, his ill health, and major political changes arising from the aftermath of the war. At her funeral, Mary's coffin was draped in her personal.

The only people to complain about the arrangements were the royal servants, who found the house too small,[51] though Queen Mary annoyed her niece by having the ancient ivy torn from the walls as she considered it unattractive and a hazard.

[1] In May 1893, George proposed, and May accepted. George V died on 20 January 1936, after his physician, Lord Dawson of Penn, gave him an injection of morphine and cocaine that may have hastened his death. At first, they failed to notice the nanny's abuse of the young princes Edward and Albert,[22] and their youngest son, Prince John, was housed in a private farm on the Sandringham Estate, in Bill's care, perhaps to hide his epilepsy from the public. [33], The beginning of Mary's period as consort brought her into conflict with her mother-in-law, Queen Alexandra. Her father was Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, the seventh son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Among much else, an ocean liner, a battlecruiser, and a university were named in her honour. [20] They had six children: Edward, Albert, Mary, Henry, George, and John. [55] In 1924, the famous architect Sir Edwin Lutyens created Queen Mary's Dolls' House for her collection of miniature pieces. Mary remarked to Princess Marie Louise: "I have lost three sons through death, but I have never been privileged to be there to say a last farewell to them.

She was now the queen mother, though she did not use that style, and was instead known as Her Majesty Queen Mary. The Dowager Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz died on 5 December 1916 in Neustrelitz and was buried in Mirow. From Badminton, in support of the war effort, she visited troops and factories and directed the gathering of scrap materials. Her status as the only unmarried British princess who was not descended from Queen Victoria made her a suitable candidate for the royal family's most eligible bachelor, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale,[1] her second cousin once removed and the eldest son of the Prince of Wales.

She broke down in tears at the thought of leaving her children, who were to be left in the care of their grandparents, for such a long time. I cannot trust myself to speak of the Queen when I think of all I owe her."[42]. The ocean liner RMS Queen Mary;[65] the Royal Navy battlecruiser, HMS Queen Mary, which was destroyed at the Battle of Jutland in 1916; Queen Mary University of London;[66] Queen Mary Reservoir in Surrey, United Kingdom;[67] Queen Mary College, Lahore;[68] Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton; Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong; Queen Mary's Peak, the highest mountain in Tristan da Cunha; Queen Mary Land in Antarctica; and Queen Mary's College in Chennai, India, are named in her honour. The Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was particularly close to her niece, the future Queen Mary. Her household, which comprised fifty-five servants, occupied most of the house, except for the Duke and Duchess's private suites, until after the war. Later in the year, the new King and Queen travelled to India for the Delhi Durbar held on 12 December 1911, and toured the sub-continent as Emperor and Empress of India, returning to Britain in February. With her mother, she was part of the royal party at the 1838 coronation of Queen Victoria. As an elderly lady, she was known for being cantankerous. [9], Although May was a great-grandchild of George III, she was only a minor member of the British royal family. In his book, Queen Mary (London, 1959), the Queen's official biography, James Pope-Hennessy reports that the Queen's Aunt Augusta was not fond of the new science of photography, fearing it would intrude deeply into the private lives of Royal personages; at pp.

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